China


Cao Cao
曹操
(155 - 220)

Cao Cao, courtesy name Mengde (孟德), was a 
Chinese warlord and statesman. He was the Grand 
Chancellor of the Eastern Han dynasty, with state 
affairs effectively being controlled by him
 instead of the emperor himself. 
.
In the battle of the Red Cliff in 208, Cao Cao's army 
suffered a disastrous defeat in fighting with 
the alliedforces of Liu Bei and Sun Quan.
.
In 220, Cao Cao died of a head tumor in Luoyang 
at the age of 65, and was posthumously titled
 "Emperor of Wei" after his son Cao Pi succeeded
 him to the throne.